template <class ForwardIterator, class T> void replace (ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& old_value, const T& new_value); |
template <class ForwardIterator, class T> void replace (ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& old_value, const T& new_value) { while (first!=last) { if (*first == old_value) *first=new_value; ++first; } } |
// replace algorithm example #include <iostream> // std::cout #include <algorithm> // std::replace #include <vector> // std::vector int main () { int myints[] = { 10, 20, 30, 30, 20, 10, 10, 20 }; std::vector<int> myvector (myints, myints+8); // 10 20 30 30 20 10 10 20 std::replace (myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), 20, 99); // 10 99 30 30 99 10 10 99 std::cout << "myvector contains:"; for (std::vector<int>::iterator it=myvector.begin(); it!=myvector.end(); ++it) std::cout << ' ' << *it; std::cout << '\n'; return 0; } |
replace_if | 检测并替换范围内的值(函数模板) |
replace_copy | 复制并比较替换范围内的值(函数模板) |
remove | 覆盖范围中的值(函数模板) |
count | 返回范围内某个元素的数量(函数模板) |
find | 在范围内查找值(函数模板) |