default (1) | template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator> OutputIterator merge (InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result); |
custom (2) | template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare> OutputIterator merge (InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp); |
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator> OutputIterator merge (InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result) { while (true) { if (first1==last1) return std::copy(first2,last2,result); if (first2==last2) return std::copy(first1,last1,result); *result++ = (*first2<*first1)? *first2++ : *first1++; } } |
// merge algorithm example #include <iostream> // std::cout #include <algorithm> // std::merge, std::sort #include <vector> // std::vector int main () { int first[] = {5,10,15,20,25}; int second[] = {50,40,30,20,10}; std::vector<int> v(10); std::sort (first,first+5); std::sort (second,second+5); std::merge (first,first+5,second,second+5,v.begin()); std::cout << "The resulting vector contains:"; for (std::vector<int>::iterator it=v.begin(); it!=v.end(); ++it) std::cout << ' ' << *it; std::cout << '\n'; return 0; } |
inplace_merge | 合并已连续排序的范围(函数模板) |
set_union | 两个已排序范围的并集(函数模板) |
copy | 复制范围的元素(函数模板) |